2.0.0b10
catchment modelling framework
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Manning Class Referenceabstract

Calculates the flux between two open water bodies, using Manning's equation. More...

+ Inheritance diagram for Manning:
+ Collaboration diagram for Manning:

Detailed Description

Calculates the flux between two open water bodies, using Manning's equation.

This is the base class for a kinematic wave approach (topography driven) and a diffusive wave approach (water table driven). The only difference between both approaches is the calculation of the flux driving slope. For the model, one of ManningKinematic or ManningDiffusive connection is selected

\[ v = R^{\frac 2 3} \frac{\sqrt{\Delta_z}}{n} \\ q = v \cdot A \]

Where:

  • \( A = \frac V l\): Crosssectional area of the wetted crossection, Volume per length
  • \( R = \frac A {P(d)}\): The hydraulic radius
  • \(P(d)\): the perimeter of the wetted crosssection, a function of reach depth
  • \(d(V)\): the depth of the reach, a function of the volume
  • \(\Delta_z = \frac{|z_1 - z_2|}{l}\): Slope of the reach
  • \(n\): Manning friction number

For the kinematic wave the slope of the river bed is used as slope:

\[\Delta_z = \frac{|z_1 - z_2|}{l}\]

while for the diffusive wave the slope is calculated from the actual water head:

\[\Delta_z = \frac{|h_1 - h_2|}{l}\]

Public Member Functions

real conc (cmf::math::Time t, const cmf::water::solute &_Solute)
 Returns the concentration of the flux.
 
flux_node::ptr get_target (const flux_node &inquirer)
 Returns the other end of a connection than the asking end.
 
flux_node::ptr get_target (int index) const
 With index 0, the left node is returned, with index 1 the right node of the connection.
 
real get_tracer_filter ()
 A value ranging from 0 to 1 to filter tracers out of the water flux.
 
real get_tracer_filter (solute S)
 A value ranging from 0 to 1 to filter tracers out of the water flux.
 
bool kill_me ()
 Deregisters this connection from its nodes. Returns true if only one reference is left.
 
flux_node::ptr left_node () const
 Returns the left node of this connection.
 
real q (const flux_node &inquirer, cmf::math::Time t)
 Returns the current flux through a connection. Negative signs mean out of the inquirer, positive are inflows to the inquirer.
 
void refresh (cmf::math::Time t)
 Performes a new calculation of the flux.
 
flux_node::ptr right_node () const
 returns the right node of this connection
 
void set_tracer_filter (real value)
 A value ranging from 0 to 1 to filter tracers out of the water flux.
 

Public Attributes

const std::string type
 A string describing the type of the connection.
 

Member Function Documentation

◆ conc()

real conc ( cmf::math::Time t,
const cmf::water::solute & _Solute )
inherited

Returns the concentration of the flux.


If not overridden, it returns the concentration of the source of the flux (direction depending)

◆ get_tracer_filter()

real get_tracer_filter ( )
inherited

A value ranging from 0 to 1 to filter tracers out of the water flux.

1.0 is no filter and 0.0 means no solute is crossing this connection

◆ set_tracer_filter()

void set_tracer_filter ( real value)
inherited

A value ranging from 0 to 1 to filter tracers out of the water flux.

1.0 is no filter and 0.0 means no solute is crossing this connection